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Thai, Filipino workers filling labor gap in Israel get caught up in war_我的网站

一 |     　　2026年A股违规减持监管执法再添标杆。

二 |     BANGKOK -- The first group of Thai workers evacuated from Israel after the past few days’ bloody events in southern Israel and Gaza arrived Thursday in the Thai capital of Bangkok, greeted by anxious relatives and senior officials.Hamas militants stormed through a border fence Saturday and killed hundreds of Israelis in their homes, on the streets and at an outdoor music festival. The Israelis have responded with punishing airstrikes and preparations for a possible ground invasion. The conflict has claimed at least 2,600 lives on both sides, including some Southeast Asian workers living in Israel.The 41 Thais who returned home on a commercial flight of the Israeli airline El Al included two men wounded in the violence who had to use wheelchairs to exit the aircraft.Farm laborers from Thailand seek work in more developed countries where there is a shortage of semi-skilled labor — at wages considerably higher than they can earn at home.Tens of thousands of workers in Israel from nations including Thailand and the Philippines send their earnings home to support their families. That money also helps to fire up their native countries’ economies.But the appearance of Thais and Filipinos on the lists of dead, wounded and missing in the past few days is a reminder that foreign workers toil in peril of their lives.About 30,000 Thais are working in Israel, according to the Thai Foreign Ministry, and about 5,000 of them live in the southern area near the border with Gaza.One of them, Katchakorn Pudtason, said his employer at the farm where he worked initially herded all his workers into a bunker when Saturday's attacks took place, but after they left it for lunch they could still hear shooting. As they were being driven back to their workplace, Katchakorn heard more gunshots and felt something hit his knee, he said.“I thought it was a rock but it went through. So I hit the truck and told the driver to drive away,” he said. He added that he was one of four people in the vehicle who suffered injuries that day. He was one of the two returnees who had to use a wheelchair.Thailand's Cabinet ministers for labor, defense and foreign affairs were at Bangkok's international airport for the evacuees' arrival. The government has vowed to look after the evacuees' physical and mental well-being.Foreign Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara said 5,990 Thais have registered to be evacuated and officials are working around the clock to accommodate them.“We need a Plan B to take out as many people as possible,” said Defense Minister Suthin Klangsaeng. “We will use military aircraft to evacuate people from the high-risk area to a third country, such as (the United Arab Emirates).”The number of Thais affected by the tragedy stood out in lists of non-Israeli nationals affected by the violence: Thailand’s foreign ministry Thursday said 21 Thais are believed dead and 14 wounded. Sixteen were believed to have been taken hostage.Survivor Chatree Chasri left his home in northeastern Thailand in 2019 to work in Israel as an agricultural laborer to pay off debts and provide for his wife and two children back home in Nakhon Phanom. Foreign work is a common path for Thais from the country’s economically disadvantaged rural areas, especially the northeast.Working under a government-to-government agreement, the 38-year-old has been farming tomatoes and cauliflower for the past four years in the southern Israeli town of Mivtahim, less than 10 kilometers (6 miles) away from Israel’s border with Gaza.Despite the occasional shelling and rocket attacks that sent him running for cover, his life at the farm had been OK until Saturday, he said from Israel in a phone interview with The Associated Press. Now he says he wants to come home, and never go back to Israel.Chatree was shot several times in his hip shortly after Hamas launched its rocket attacks and shock ground offensive into southern Israel, killing hundreds of people and capturing more than 100 who were hauled back to Gaza as hostages.Chatree was using a toilet at the farm where he works with other foreign laborers when he suddenly heard gunshots.“The sounds came closer and bullets went through the wall of the toilet,” he said, recalling the moment he was hit. He then saw two gunmen making their way into the workers' living quarters and open fire, so the workers fled outside to hide.Vibhavadi Vannachai, a Thai expatriate who has lived in Israel for nearly two decades and is coordinating with Israeli authorities to help the Thai workers, fears the number of victims may rise.Vibhavadi, originally from Nong Bua Lamphu province in Thailand’s northeast, works as an interpreter in a legal office whose cases mostly involve resolving disputes between Thai workers and their employers.She said abuse and violations of their rights are common, with many bound by years-long contracts but cheated of their wages. Many are forced to work long hours and are beaten if they refuse. Some have to live in “quarters that are not fit for human beings,” she said.Vibhavadi helped find temporary accommodations for Chatree and Padoong Bootmo, a 26-year-old Thai worker shot on Saturday who said the potato and yam farm where he works in Yesha was raided twice by gunmen and then burned down. Padoong said in a phone interview he had been able to send 40,000 baht ($1,100) home each month. He might under the best of circumstances make less than half that doing the same job in Thailand, but he said he doesn’t want to stay in Israel anymore.The killing of at least two Filipino foreign workers underscored the threats also faced by those workers in Israel. About 30,000 Filipinos live and work in the country many as caregivers who look after the elderly, the ill and those with physical disabilities, according to the Philippines' foreign ministry. The huge income they send back home, which last year amounted to an all-time high of $36.14 billion, has helped keep the country’s fragile economy afloat.One of the two Filipinos killed Saturday was a caregiver who was shot with her employer inside their house by Hamas gunmen, according to the Philippines Embassy in Israel. The other was killed under still-unclear circumstances.At least three Filipinos remain missing, embassy officials have said.Still, Foreign Undersecretary Eduardo de Vega said Wednesday that no Filipino has asked to be repatriated from Israel. Jeremiah Supan, a 34-year-old Filipino caregiver in Israel, told The Associated Press in a telephone interview Wednesday that he made it clear to Philippines officials he did not want to return home. As the family breadwinner, he sends his earnings home to enable his 10-year-old son to remain in school and sustain other loved ones."The rocket firings continue” Supan said. “But if I leave, all that assistance that I send to my family back home will be lost.”___Gomez reported from Manila. Associated Press writer Grant Peck contributed.。8月21日，重庆证监局对天域生物实控人罗卫国作出高额行政处罚，严惩其借助私募基金马甲隐匿关联关系、规避监管限制的隐蔽式绕道减持行为。最终，罗卫国被没收违法所得1585.33万元，并处1975万元罚款，合计罚没3560.33万元，创下2026年以来A股个人投资者违规减持单笔罚没金额新高。
　　梳理监管处罚细节可见，该案违规手法隐蔽性极强，属于当前监管重点封堵的新型减持乱象。2021年4月，罗卫国将1430万股天域生物股份协议转让至牧鑫青铜1号私募证券投资基金，并全资持有该基金份额，与基金形成实质一致行动关系。为规避大股东减持比例与信息披露约束，罗卫国在2021年12月将基金份额转让给第三方，从公示层面剥离关联身份，实则通过闭环资金运作，完全掌控基金减持收益，变相主导全部股份减持操作，刻意规避监管约束。

三 | 　　监管查实，2021年11月15日至12月28日，罗卫国依托上述隐蔽架构，通过牧鑫青铜1号基金在二级市场竞价减持天域生物1457.92万股，占公司总股本5.02%，其中违规减持股份达1167.77万股，对应违规交易金额约1.65亿元。　　此案不仅是年内个人违规减持的最重处罚案例，更充分体现监管“穿透核查、实质重于形式”的执法原则，对市场各类马甲代持、绕道减持行为形成强力震慑。　　值得关注的是，近年来A股违规减持监管体系持续迭代，执法力度与惩戒手段不断升级。过往监管处置多以警示函、责令改正等柔性措施为主，惩戒威慑力有限。2023年以来，监管层创新推出“责令购回违规股份、上缴交易价差”的刚性监管手段，让违规减持“无利可图”，大幅提高市场主体违规成本。　　制度层面同样实现重要完善。2026年4月17日，证监会就《违规转让证券案件行政处罚实施规则（征求意见稿）》公开征求意见。

四 | 新规将违规转让证券行为细分为四种类别，并按违规比例、违规金额差异化设置裁量阶次，细化不同违规情形的处罚标准，压缩自由裁量空间，为精准从严整治违规减持、隐蔽证券转让、绕道套现等乱象提供了明确的制度支撑，也标志着A股减持进入标准化、精细化严监管新阶段。　　随着监管从严落地，2026年以来多地证监局密集出手，针对上市公司主要股东违规减持、限售期违规交易、未披露减持计划等各类乱象开出多张监管罚单。截至8月22日，年内已有多家上市公司实控人、股东及资管机构受到行政处罚或被采取监管措施，除天域生物标杆案外，多类典型违规形态集中显现。　　首先是限售期违规短线交易乱象。深圳前海德云资产管理有限公司在大宗交易受让奋达科技大股东关联股份后，无视6个月法定锁定期约束，提前通过集中竞价方式卖出标的股份，构成典型的限售期违规转让行为。

五 | 对此，深圳证监局依法没收其违法所得429.93万元，并处罚款20万元，对其给予警告处罚，并责令改正，精准打击资管机构违规套利行为。　　其次是未提前披露减持计划的程序性违规。

六 | 石药景峰一致行动人叶湘伦，在2026年7月3日通过集中竞价方式减持公司25万股股份前，未按监管规定提前报备并披露减持计划，违反上市公司股东减持信息披露管理制度。湖南证监局对其采取责令购回违规股份、上缴交易价差的刚性监管措施，并将违规行为记入证券期货市场诚信档案，实现对违规行为的全链条惩戒。

七 | 　　此外，小额未预披露减持且主动整改的柔性处置案例同样凸显监管分层施策思路。深圳融昱资本管理有限公司作为多浦乐5%以上股东的一致行动人，于2026年4月9日在未提前披露减持计划的情况下，违规竞价减持公司16.43万股。鉴于该机构后续主动全额购回违规股份、未产生套利价差、积极完成整改，广东证监局酌情对其出具警示函，体现了监管“宽严相济”的执法导向。

八 | （文章来源：21世纪经济报道）。

九 |

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